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Avian Diversity and Feeding Guilds at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin<br />

(UniSZA) Lake<br />

Hazirah Atikah binti Khaidil<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Abdulmula Abdulmagid Hamza<br />

Co-supervisor: Dr. Nur Juliani Binti Shafie<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

Birds play important roles in ecosystems such as pollinators, seed dispersals<br />

and keeping balance for nature, they also maintain sustainable population<br />

levels of their prey and predator species and, after death, provide food for<br />

scavengers and decomposers. The aim of this study to determine the diversity<br />

of bird species and link species identified to different feeding guild. Bird surveys<br />

were conducted between October 2017 and March 2018, using point count<br />

method. Results indicate counting of 879 bird individuals of 33 species, which<br />

belong to 22 families. The highest number of species according family of birds<br />

at Unisza Lake was family Ardeidae. According to feeding guild, represented<br />

46% insectivorous, 24% carnivorous, 21% frugivorous, 6% nectarvorous and<br />

3% omnivorous at study site. This study can help the public (students and<br />

visitors) to the lake to understand and appreciate the unique diversity of birds<br />

in the study site.<br />

1689 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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