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Health Expenditure for Community of Kampung Tok Jembal<br />

with Chronic Illness<br />

Muhamad Zulkifli Bin Mohd Pauzi<br />

Supervisor: Puan Roshanim Binti Koris<br />

Bachelors of Economics (Natural Resources)<br />

School Of Social and Economy Development<br />

This study was conducted to identify and analyze health expenditure among Kampung<br />

Tok Jembal community with chronic illness. The general objective of this study is to<br />

estimate the total health expenditure on chronic illnesses and the determinants of the<br />

health expenditure. A total of 100 respondents were randomly selected and a<br />

questionnaire instrument was used to collect relevant information. The results showed<br />

that health spending for people with chronic illness is higher than those with no chronic<br />

illness. Health expenditure for chronic patients involves direct cost and indirect costs,<br />

to get treatment as outpatient or inpatient. Some determinants such as gender, age<br />

and total income are seen as determining factors in health expenditure for the<br />

Kampung Tok Jembal community. In conclusion, the percentage of communities with<br />

chronic illness is high, thus the authorities need to add the relevant healthcare facilities<br />

to help these sick people.<br />

Keywords: Health expenditure, Community, Chronic Illness, Direct Cost, Indirect Cost.<br />

1438 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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