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Polychaetes Diversity Surrounding Pulau Besar, Sungai Terengganu<br />

Estuary<br />

Nur Amni Syasya binti Md Rizal<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Izwandy Idris<br />

Bachelor of Sciences (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Estuarine polychaetes generally have small-sized body, less mobile than other benthic<br />

organisms and affected by ecological factors. Therefore, a study was conducted to<br />

identify the diversity of polychaetes surrounding Pulau Besar, Sungai Terengganu<br />

estuary and its relationship with environmental parameters including salinity,<br />

temperature, pH, DO, total organic matter (TOM) and sediment sizes. A total of six<br />

sampling stations were chosen surrounding Pulau Besar. Samples were collected using<br />

Ponar Grab; polychaetes were sorted, TOM and sediment size were determined. Other<br />

parameters were measured using probes. A total of seven polychaetes species from<br />

two families (Nereididae and Capitellidae) were identified. Stations that are located far<br />

from human activity and settlement show higher diversity than other stations.<br />

Correlation between diversity of polychaetes with TOM and finer sediments (≤ 1.25<br />

mm) showed positive results. Thus, the study concluded that human activities<br />

influenced diversity of polychaetes at Sungai Terengganu estuary.<br />

1829 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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