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Drone mapping of coral reefs in Pulau Rusukan Kecil, Taman Laut Labuan,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Izyan Nurina binti Mohd Hanapiah<br />

Supervisor: En. Idham bin Khalil<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Drone mapping has been growing interest in marine ecosystem research. The lowcost,<br />

quick and manageable as well as producing precise maps are considered<br />

advantages of this method. This study introduces a novel technique of aerial<br />

photography using a drone for mapping the coral reefs in the coastal waters of Pulau<br />

Rusukan Kecil, Labuan, Malaysia. A total of 616 overlapped aerial images captured<br />

(592 were selected to use), mosaicked and geo-corrected using Agisoft Photoscan<br />

image processing software. Afterwards, the corrected overall photos were stitched and<br />

used to produce an orthophoto mosaic which undergone supervised and unsupervised<br />

classification. A GIS-based topological thematic map generated as output and the<br />

accuracy value calculated for supervised was 53.85% while 20.51% in 6 (dead coral,<br />

coral, rock, sand, macro algae and rubble) and 23.58% in 12 classes for unsupervised.<br />

This method believed as a highly possible method than the conventional method used<br />

for further research related to marine ecosystem monitoring.<br />

1867 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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