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Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Bis-(Carbonyl Thiourea)<br />

Derivatives in Waste Water Treatment<br />

Muhamad Shafiq bin Nilamutheen<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof Dr. Mohd Sukeri bin Mohd Yusof<br />

Bachelor of Science (Chemical Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

4 new compounds of bis-(carbonyl thiourea) derivatives were successfully synthesized<br />

through a condensation reaction by carbonyl chloride derivatives, ammonium<br />

thiocyanate and 2,2-ethylenedioxy bis(ethyl) amine. The main focus of this research<br />

is to react bis-(carbonyl thiourea) with selective transition metal salts such as<br />

copper(II), cobalt (II) and nickel(II) ions. All of these compounds were characterized<br />

using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR), 1 H and 13 C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance<br />

(NMR), CHNS Elemental Analysis and Ultraviolet- Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Para<br />

methoxy and para methyl thiourea were tested for their absorptivities towards metal<br />

salts such as copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions through analytical method which<br />

was Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS). Both para methoxy and para methyl<br />

thiourea showed around 15 percent absorption towards copper(II) and cobalt(II) ions<br />

while nickel(II) ion showed the highest absorption by both thiourea which is around<br />

30 percent.<br />

420 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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