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Benthic Life Form and Hard Coral Communities at Pulau Redang,<br />

Terengganu<br />

Nur Arbaeen Binti Mohd Johari<br />

Prof. Assoc. Dr. Zainudin Bin Bachok<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Study on benthic life form and hard coral communities were done at Pulau Redang,<br />

Terengganu, Malaysia. This study aims to determine the coral reef covers and coral<br />

communities at 11 selected stations, chosen based on the rates of physical<br />

disturbances from development activities. Coral Video Transect (CVT) technique was<br />

used and images were analysed using Coral Point Count with Excel extension (CPCe)<br />

to classify benthic life form and hard coral genus. Coral community structures<br />

similarities were compared among study stations using Plymouth Routines In<br />

Multivariate Ecological Research (PRIMER 6). The overall reef was in “fair” condition<br />

with mean live coral cover ranging from 7.9% - 55.4%. A total of 32 genera mainly<br />

dominated by Acropora, Porites and Pocillopora were discovered. Coral communities<br />

were divided into four groups; Acropora branching, Porites massive, Pocillopora<br />

braching and Heliopora columnar communities. The result shows the current status of<br />

coral reefs communities at Pulau Redang.<br />

1830 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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