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Diversity, Environmental Biology and Ecology of Freshwater Crab in<br />

Terengganu<br />

Siti Khadijah binti Ahmad<br />

Supervisor: Dr Amirrudin Ahmad<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Brachyuran research in Malaysia started late in 1930s but there were still very<br />

limited data on the diversity, environment biology and ecology of many<br />

terrestrial and freshwater crab species. Aims of this study are to determine the<br />

diversity of freshwater crabs and to examine some aspect of the biology and<br />

ecology of freshwater crabs in Terengganu. This study was conducted in three<br />

sites at Terengganu which are Sekayu, Tasik Kenyir and Chemerong. Four<br />

species, Gempala bilobata, Heterothelphusa insolita, Parathelphusa maculata<br />

and Johora thoi of freshwater crab were identified from 231 individuals<br />

collected. A new distribution record was found for Johora thoi which was<br />

previously known only to Pulau Redang and Chemerong was the southernmost<br />

distributional limit of this species. Nine species of freshwater and terrestrial<br />

crabs known to Terengganu and three species are in endemic state. Additional<br />

surveys may produce more species as many habitats are yet to be explored.<br />

1765 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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