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Biodiesel Transesterification Monitored Using Physical Properties (Ash)<br />

Fatin Farhana Binti Azri<br />

Supervisor: Mr. Mohamed Shahrir Bin Mohamed Zahari<br />

Bachelor of Technology (Environment)<br />

School of Ocean Engineering<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

Depletion of petroleum is an urgent problem that need to be solved and it leads to<br />

much attention on biodiesel production. In this study, biodiesel samples which are the<br />

crude biodiesel and pure biodiesel were prepared and studied. The properties of ash<br />

of the sample was measured and compared to the standard biodiesel values stated by<br />

Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) and MS 2008 standard. This study was conducted<br />

to analyze the ways to check the production of biodiesel by using the physical<br />

properties method. The biodiesel was prepared and characterized to identify the<br />

physical properties using standard test method such as the mass of ash. The standard<br />

range for ash is between 0.001 to 0.180 mass %. Knowledge of the amount ashforming<br />

material present in a product can provide information as the product suitable<br />

or not for given application.<br />

30 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2019

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