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Development of Water Treatment using Activated Carbon from Moringa<br />

Oliefera<br />

Farasyahida binti A. Samad<br />

Supervisor: Dr Hidayatul Aini Binti Zakaria<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science (Electronics and Instrumentation Physics)<br />

School of Ocean Engineering<br />

Clean, safe and readily available water is very crucial in everyday life especially for<br />

health, hygiene and the productivity of the community. However, conventional<br />

wastewater treatment includes the usage of alum would affect health with prolonged<br />

consumption. That is why this research was carried out to focus on the development<br />

of water treatment using activated carbon from Moringa oleifera seeds.<br />

Characterization of the sample was made using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier<br />

Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET), Scanning<br />

Electron Microscope (SEM) and Turbidity Meter. Then, all samples were tested against<br />

kaolin wastewater. Therefore, this study had proved that the activated carbon from<br />

Moringa oliefera is suitable for high turbidity water treatment. A further study<br />

regarding the combination of activated carbon and Moringa oliefera should be<br />

conducted before these samples are available for further use so that we can compare<br />

which sample works best for water treatment.<br />

125 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2 0 1 9

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