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The Effect of Microwave Assisted Extraction on the Isolation of Anthocyanins<br />

from Purple Cabbage (Brassica oleracia var capitata f.rubra).<br />

Noor Farahana Binti Zulkepli<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Nurmahani binti Datuk Mohd Maidin<br />

Bachelor of Food Science (Food Technology)<br />

School of Food Science and Technology<br />

Purple cabbage is rich with anthocyanins. The extraction of anthocyanins from purple<br />

cabbage can be used for colouring in food industry, replacing the use of artificial<br />

colouring. The aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of microwave assisted<br />

extraction (MAE) method on the extraction of anthocyanins from the purple cabbage. The<br />

microwave power range between 350 to 500W with the temperature from 50 to 70°C<br />

and time from 5 to 12 minute will be used on the extraction. The total anthocyanins will<br />

be performed using pH differential method. Furthermore, the extracts will be evaluated<br />

for its total phenolic compound using Folin-Ciocalteu method and the antioxidant<br />

properties will be determined using DPPH free radical scavenging assay and FRAP assay,<br />

spectrophotometrically. MAE is expected to be the best method yielding extract with<br />

higher anthocyanins and antioxidant contents as compared to conventional method.<br />

1259 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY

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