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The role of Squirrels (Sciuridae) and Treeshrews (Scandentia) as<br />

Seed Dispersal Agents in Kenyir Forest Area and Sekayu<br />

Recreational Forest, Terengganu<br />

James Lee Jia Wei<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Nor Zalipah Binti Mohamed<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

It is important to identify the actual role of squirrels and treeshrews as seed<br />

dispersal agent because they also have the potential to be seed predators.<br />

Therefore this study was conducted at Kenyir and Sekayu forest to determine<br />

their role and to identify the tree species which seeds are dispersed by them.<br />

Sampling was done include trapping and collection of fruit samples. Seed<br />

germination test was conducted to determine the seed viability of both ingested<br />

seed and seeds from fruit samples (uningested). Seventeen faecal samples with<br />

seeds were collected from the 31 captures consisting of Tupaia glis, Lariscus<br />

insignis and Callosciurus notatus. Seven types of seeds were succesfully<br />

identified from faecal samples. The germination of ingested seeds might take<br />

more than twenty days that we conducted but the role of squirrels and<br />

treeshrews as seed dispersal agent was determined as they helped to transfer<br />

seeds away from the parent plants.<br />

1694 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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