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Optimization of Protein Enzymatic Hydrolysis Condition on the Degree of<br />

Hydrolysis of Undulated Surf Clam (Paphia Undulate) Meat by Using<br />

Alcalase®<br />

Nurul Afifah Binti Ahmad Zhari<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof Dr. Amiza binti Mat Amin<br />

Bachelor of Food Science (Food Technology)<br />

School of Science and Technology<br />

The objective of this study is to optimize enzymatic protein hydrolysis of undulated surf<br />

clam (Paphia undulate) to achieve maximum degree of hydrolysis (DH) by using<br />

Alcalase®. A three-level face –centered central composite design will be used by using<br />

Response Surface Methodology to study the effect of four enzymatic hydrolysis<br />

parameters which are temperature, time, enzyme to substrate ratio and pH on DH. The<br />

protein hydrolysates from each optimization run will be lyophilized prior to DH<br />

determination. Determination of proximate composition of undulated surf clam meat and<br />

its hydrolysate prepared at optimum condition will be carried out. It is expected that<br />

optimization study will suggest a model to explain the relationship between the four<br />

independent hydrolysis conditions of undulated surf clam towards DH and the optimum<br />

condition to obtain maximum DH. Furthermore, the proximate analysis of undulated surf<br />

clam meat and its hydrolysate prepared under optimum condition also will be obtained.<br />

1284 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY

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