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Effect of paprika inclusion as carotenoid source on coloration of red<br />

tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus based on chroma meter reading<br />

Sugiana Binti Sudirman<br />

Supervisor: Dr Noordiyana binti Mat Noordin<br />

Bachelor of Science in Argotechnology (Aquaculture)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences<br />

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of paprika inclusion as carotenoid<br />

source on coloration of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus based on chroma meter reading<br />

(CMR). In this study, 80 juvenile tilapia were fed with iso-nitrogenous diet at different<br />

level of paprika (0, 4, 8, and 12%) for 30 days. At 15 days interval, three fish from<br />

each treatment were randomly sampled for CMR at head, pectoral fin, anal fin, and<br />

tail area. The CMR showed higher level of lightness when the fish were fed with 12%<br />

of paprika and the lowest level of lightness was obtained when the fish were fed with<br />

control diet (0%). However, in contrast, in tail and pectoral fin, the red and yellow<br />

color respectively were dominated by fish that were fed with 8% of paprika and control<br />

diet although the differences were not significant (p>0.05). In summary, this study<br />

indicates that paprika can be used to enhance coloration of Oreochromis niloticus.<br />

537 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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