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Cytotoxic Activity of Etlingera triorgyalis and Globba unifolia from<br />

Sekayu Recreational Forest, Terengganu<br />

Nur Qistina Iwani binti Yurasbe<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Thilahgavani Nagappan<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Etlingera triorgyalis and Globba unifolia are among hundreds of ginger species<br />

from family Zingiberaceae that grows wild in forest of Malaysia. Lately, cancer<br />

incidents are on rise where cervical cancer is found to affect women around the<br />

world. The aim of this study is to determine the cytotoxic and apoptosis activity<br />

of Etlingera triorgyalis and Globba unifolia extracts against HeLa cell lines<br />

(human cervical cancer) using MTS assay and Annexin-V staining assay to<br />

determine the apoptosis activity. The IC50 value of Etlingera triorgyalis and<br />

Globba unifolia extract against HeLa cells is 83.18 g/ml and 43.65 g/ml,<br />

respectively. The extracts also shown to undergo apoptosis process. Further<br />

investigation pertaining to phytochemicals of the extracts is required to<br />

understand more of the chemical that worked against the HeLa cell lines<br />

inhibition.<br />

1737 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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