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The Effect of Diopatra Claparedii Grube, 1878 Extract On Chang Liver and<br />

Human Primary Glioblastoma (U-87) Cell Lines<br />

Amirah Binti Idris<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wan Iryani Binti Wan Ismail<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

The distinctive regenerative ability of Diopatra claparedii has a potential to be<br />

discovered as a cellular growth agent. In this study, the growth effect was investigated<br />

in normal cells without giving any harm that can lead to cancer (abnormal cell growth).<br />

Water extract of D. claparedii at different concentrations (0-100 μg/mL) was tested<br />

on Chang Liver (normal cells), and Human Primary Glioblastoma (U-87) (cancer cells)<br />

cell lines for 24, 48 and 72h. Percentage of cell viability was evaluated by [2-(4, 5-<br />

dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-3, 5-diphenyl-2H tetrazolium bromide] (MTT) assay kit. The<br />

findings suggested that the extract has proliferative effect on normal cell growth when<br />

tested at lower doses (80<br />

μg/mL in all incubation periods. Meanwhile, it showed cytotoxic effect on cancer cells<br />

only after 48h when treated with all concentrations. It shows that the extract can<br />

induce cell growth without causing abnormal cell progression at low concentration<br />

only, after 48h and 72h.<br />

381 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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