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Distribution and Abundance of Annelida in Estuaries of Setiu Wetland and<br />

Kampung Mangkuk<br />

Siti Rahayu binti Mohamad Razali<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Wan Mohd Rauhan bin Wan Husin<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science (Fisheries)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences<br />

This study was carried out to determine the distribution, abundance and the dominant<br />

species of Annelida in estuaries of Setiu Wetland and Kampung Mangkuk. Family<br />

Capitellidae is dominant species at Station 1 in Setiu Wetland while family Nephtyidae<br />

at Station 2 in Kampung Mangkuk. The sediment samples were collected using 0.1<br />

m² Ponar grab and were sieved using 0.5 mm mesh sieve. Then, the collected<br />

organisms were fixed in 10 % formalin before been brought to the laboratory for<br />

further identification to the lowest possible taxonomic level. A total of 87 individual of<br />

annelids were counted at all stations and the highest abundance of annelids belong to<br />

Capitellidae family which has 40 individual. The highest percentages of organic content<br />

were recorded in Station 2 for both area which is 2.17 % for Setiu Wetland and 2.67<br />

% for Kampung Mangkuk. Overall, depth, type of sediment texture and organic<br />

content become the factors that influence the distribution and abundance of annelida.<br />

645 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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