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Determination of DnaK dose and its stability on shrimp pellets stored at<br />

different temperatures<br />

Lam Mun Jing<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof Dr Yeong Yik Sung<br />

Bachelor of Science in Agrotechnology (Aquaculture)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences<br />

DnaK is the bacterial heat shock protein with 70 kDa. The efficacy of DnaK in improving<br />

shrimp immune system has been proven in many studies. Escherichia coli strains P3<br />

and YS2 with and without overexpressed DnaK were coated on pellets at a<br />

concentration of 10 9 cells/ml and stored at different storage conditions namely room<br />

temperature, 4ºc and -20ºc. SDS-PAGE and western blotting were performed to<br />

determine the band intensity (dots per inch) of DnaK blots. Densitometry analysis has<br />

revealed that DnaK concentration of shrimp pellets in room temperature decreased<br />

from 3878 dpi to 509 dpi whereas pellets stored in 4ºc and -20ºc dropped to 303 dpi<br />

and 206 dpi respectively as storage time increased. The best storage condition was in<br />

room temperature. Bacteria inactivity and cell death perhaps were the main reasons<br />

of drastic decline. The outcome indicates that temperature may regulate DnaK<br />

expression in bacteria cells as well as on the attachment on pellets. This can be<br />

reviewed as a fundamental understanding to the contribution of aquaculture industry.<br />

489 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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