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Effect of paprika inclusion as carotenoid source to total carotenoids<br />

content in muscle and skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)<br />

Muhammad Azharudin Bin Md. Zuki<br />

Supervisor: Dr Noordiyana Bt. Mat Noordin<br />

Bachelor of Science in Agrotechnology (Aquaculture)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences<br />

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has become one of the most important aquaculture<br />

species. A 30-day feeding trial were conducted to determine the effect of paprika<br />

inclusion as carotenoids source to total carotenoids content (TCC) in muscle and skin<br />

of juvenile tilapia. Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated to contain<br />

0% (control), 4%, 8% and 12% of paprika (diet dry weight). At the end of the feeding<br />

trial, no significant differences were found between TCC level in muscle and skin<br />

although the level was lower than the initial samples. In muscle and skin, control diet<br />

shows reduce level of TCC at 69.77% ± 13.83 and 24.91% ± 5.84 respectively. At<br />

higher level of paprika, the result demonstrates lower reduction of TCC in both muscle<br />

and skin. In summary, the different dietary level of paprika dies not increase or<br />

retained TCC in muscle and skin. Further study needed to elucidate the effect of<br />

paprika as carotenoids source in juvenile Nile tilapia.<br />

501 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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