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Study of Genetic Variability on Scapharca cornea, In Setiu Wetland<br />

Terengganu<br />

Muhamad Luqman Hakim bin Muhamad Safuan<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Wan Bayani Binti Wan Omar<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Enviromental Science<br />

Scapharca cornea is a bivalve from the Phylum Mollusca, Family of Acidae. It is<br />

one of the species of cockles, found in the area of Setiu Terengganu.<br />

Nevertheless, there was a lack of documentation especially in the field of<br />

molecular genetic for the species itself. Thus, it leads to the aim of this study<br />

that is to determine the genetic variability of the S. cornea. A frozen sample of<br />

the species were extracted, and run through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)<br />

process, with the use of Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) as the<br />

molecular marker. As a result, an approximate of 600-necluotide fragment were<br />

recorded from three out of 10 individuals. The morphological character of the<br />

species were also recorded. Further research in the morphological character is<br />

suggested, as it is not fully covered in this study. In conclusion, there is a high<br />

genetic variability present in the species.<br />

1703 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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