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Estimating Individual Food Consumption from the<br />

Household Food Consumption Based on the Age, Gender and<br />

Body Mass Index (BMI) Using Econometric Model<br />

Nurul Ainaa Binti Mainor<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Shalela Binti Mohd Mahali<br />

Bachelor of Science (Financial Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

The rapid growth of obesity gave a huge threat to our health and country in which it will<br />

also impact us at the economic level. By identifying the sources that can contribute to<br />

obesity individually, we can help in reducing this issue from getting larger. The aim of<br />

this research is to estimate the individual food consumption based on the household food<br />

consumption and analyze its relationship between food consumption and obesity at the<br />

individual level. We use econometric model to estimate it based on the profile of average<br />

individual caloric intakes according to their age, gender and body mass index (BMI) across<br />

the food nutrients. The results show that individual food consumption in terms of caloric<br />

intake increases with BMI but differences across their age, gender and also the food<br />

nutrients. To be more specific, obese and overweight people consume more fat than<br />

normal weight people.<br />

873 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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