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Emigration and Colony Splitting Behaviour of House-infesting Ant,<br />

Paratrechina longicornis<br />

Nur Syahida Wadhihah binti Kamarudin<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Norasmah<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

House-infesting ants are easily adapted to various type of environment.<br />

Emigration of house-infesting ant happens when the nest become destroys and<br />

the colony will emigrates to find new site. They may also split to two or more<br />

colonies. Other than nuisance, some house-infesting ants are known to carry<br />

pathogens such as Salmonella. In this study, species ant Paratrechina<br />

longicornis was used as a model as they are easily found in Universiti Malaysia<br />

Terengganu. The finding of this study was, the colony immigrated to the new<br />

nests in just about one hour. Meanwhile, for the splitting behaviour, the colony<br />

with the higher number of workers split forming two colonies. To produce new<br />

and highly effective control products, it is essential to understand how fast the<br />

ant colonies emigrate and how they divide their colonies when being disturbed,<br />

so that we can produce new efficient product that can act quick before the<br />

colonies could emigrate and split then invade new side.<br />

1740 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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