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Antioxidant Properties of Dried, Green, Oolong, and Black Teas of Ziziphus<br />

mauritiana (Bidara) leaves.<br />

Alya Nabila Binti Morad<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Zamzahaila Binti Mohd Zin<br />

Bachelor of Food Science (Food Technology)<br />

School of Food Science and Food Technology<br />

Ziziphus mauritiana (Z. mauritiana) or locally known in Malaysia as ‘Bidara’ is a tropical<br />

fruit tree belongs to family Rhamnaceae. Z. mauritiana are proved to have pharmacologic<br />

properties including anti-tumor, antifungal, and anti-diabetic properties. These<br />

pharmacologic properties of Z. mauritiana activity are related to its antioxidant content.<br />

However, Z. mauritiana is considered as an underutilized species due to its lack of<br />

commercial value and thus it is not commercially utilized. Hence, this study will be<br />

conducted to evaluate and compare the antioxidant activity, phenolic, and flavonoid<br />

contents of dried (non-fermented), green (least fermented), oolong (semi-fermented),<br />

and black (fermented) teas made from Z. mauritiana leaves. The antioxidant activity will<br />

be determined using free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), Ferric Thiocyanate (FTC)<br />

and Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) assay while flavonoid contents will be determined using<br />

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Z. mauritiana leaves will be<br />

expected to have high antioxidant activity.<br />

1233 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY

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