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Bio-control Potential of Silica Nano Particles Derived from Rice Husks<br />

towards Resistance of Rice Blast Disease through Foliar Application<br />

Teo Han Meng<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Ng Lee Chuen<br />

Bachelor of Science Agrotechnology (Crop Science)<br />

School of Food Science and Technology<br />

In past researches, Silica has been proven essential for normal plant growth and<br />

functionality, especially in mitigating biotic and abiotic stress. Plus, nanotechnologies<br />

are currently being experimenting and implementing in agricultural fields, aiming to<br />

increase yield and performances. Till today, there are still insufficient studies about<br />

the mechanisms and effects of nano size silica on plants. Hence, nano size silica,<br />

derived from agro wastes, such as rice husks, will be applied on the foliar part of the<br />

rice plants to test for any bio-control potential towards resistance of rice blast disease,<br />

by Pyricularia oryzae, and on certain growth parameters. Industrial extraction of silica<br />

from minerals causes high environmental pollutions and very costly. Pure and<br />

amorphous silica nano particles (SNPs) can be extracted using Sol-gel and freeze<br />

drying method from rice husk ashes, which is high yielding and significantly<br />

environmental sound. The expected outcomes of this experiment include, pure and<br />

water soluble amorphous SNPs will be produced from rice husk ashes using Sol-gel<br />

method, and rice plants show increased growth and disease resistance with the<br />

increasing concentration application.<br />

1132 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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