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Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of p-Nitroanilide Derivatives Using<br />

Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide Coupling Methods<br />

Nur Shuhaila Haryani binti Abd Haris<br />

Supervisor: Dr Maisara binti Abdul Kadir<br />

Bachelor of Science (Chemical Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Peptide-p-nitroanilide is obtained by using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as coupling<br />

agent. In this approach, a new p-nitroanilide derivative namely tert-butyl(3-methyl-1-<br />

((4-nitrophenyl)amino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate was successfully synthesized. This<br />

compound was characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as Fourier Transform<br />

Infrared (FTIR), UV-Vis, 1 H and 13 C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). From FTIR<br />

spectrum, several important peaks were observed at 3362.34 cm -1 , 1630.45 cm -1 and<br />

1350.00 cm -1 which assigned for N-H, C=O and N-O, respectively. Based on UV-<br />

Vis spectrum, the C=O and NO2 signals were indicated at 375 nm, representing<br />

electron transition to *. Meanwhile, the 1 H NMR shows the present of NH<br />

resonances at 8.215 ppm and 6.794 ppm. The aromatic protons were identified at<br />

range 7.838 – 8.293 ppm while in 13 C NMR spectrum, the resonances for carbon atoms<br />

at benzyl ring were observed at range 112.39 – 135.61 ppm. Despite of several<br />

attempts to produce p-nitroanilide derivatives, the reaction led to formation of tertbutyl(3-methyl-1-((4-nitrophenyl)amino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate<br />

only.<br />

441 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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