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Depth Dependence Distribution of Benthic Foraminifera in Pulau Bidong,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Muhammad Izzat Afiq bin Azizan<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Wan Nurzalia binti Wan Saelan<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

This study is about the depth preferences of benthic foraminifera in Pulau Bidong,<br />

Malaysia. The purpose is to determine the depth distribution of foraminifera and<br />

relating it with the physical parameters. Differences ocean condition makes the<br />

distribution of foraminifera changes. Samples were collected in Pulau Bidong at 12<br />

sampling stations. Then, the sample washed, picked 300 foraminifera, sorted and<br />

identified. Then, 44 species of foraminifera were identified and 14 were the dominant<br />

ones. The results found are the depth of each foraminiferal species are differ from one<br />

place to other. At 15m depth, A. papillosa, Pyrgo sarsi, Q. lamarckiana and Q.<br />

phillipinensis. Q. rugosa, Q. neostriatula, Q. seminulum, Operculina ammonoides,<br />

Elphidium advenum and Texularia foliacea at 20m. Peneroplis pertusus and<br />

Nummulites venosus at 25m and A. lessonii at 30m. In canonical correspondence<br />

analysis, it can be concluded that depth, skewness and kurtosis plays an important<br />

role in determining the distribution.<br />

1884 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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