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Eco-E Pesticide, Biological Approach to Manage the Red Palm Weevil<br />

Noor ‘Amirah binti Razlan<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Hazlina binti Ahamad Zakeri<br />

Co-supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wahizatul Afzan Azmi<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Rhynchophorus ferrugineus are the pests that infest on palm plantation. The early<br />

infestation is undetectable which will leads to more major problems. Eco-enzyme, have<br />

the potential as a bio-pesticides because of its flavonoid and phenolic contents. The<br />

objectives of this study are to (i) examine the efficacy of eco-enzyme from sugarcane<br />

bagasse and banana peel as a food bait to attract the RPW; (ii) determine the total<br />

anti-oxidative (T-AOC) enzyme effect and H2O2 contents of protein in RPW samples.<br />

Thus, an olfactometer assay, total anti-oxidative enzyme (T-AOC) and H2O2 test was<br />

were conducted. The result showed that sugarcane bagasse was a repellent while<br />

banana peel was an attractant and no significant difference in the anti-oxidant content<br />

and H2O2 content for the three treatments. In conclusion, both eco-enzyme have its<br />

potential to be applied on field. Future studies will focus more on the effect of ecoenzyme<br />

based on a different concentration.<br />

327 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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