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Modelling the Causal Relationship of Risk Factors Associated to<br />

Coastal Erosion Using Dematel Method<br />

Noor Syazwani Binti Mohd Hisham<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Ahmad Termimi Bin Ab Ghani<br />

Bachelor of Science (Computational Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

Malaysia is known for its coastal resources and these areas are often used as socioeconomic<br />

developments. However, these activities give effects such as coastal erosion.<br />

There are many factors related to coastal erosion, so the objective of this study is to<br />

investigate the most influence risks factor to coastal erosion problems. We have used<br />

Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method to solve this<br />

problem. It is because its ability to gathers collective information to capture the causal<br />

relationship between potential criteria and visualize them into diagraphs. We have<br />

identified four dimensions and fourteen criteria as critical factors contributing to the<br />

erosion. Then, we obtained that shoreline changes and relative sea level rise are net<br />

causes while wave condition is the most influence risks factor to coastal erosion problems.<br />

Last but not least, hopefully this research could be beneficial to others.<br />

961 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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