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Banks’ Risk: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Malaysia<br />

Muhammad Haris bin Mohamad Hithir<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Zairihan bt. Abdul Halim<br />

Bachelor of Economics (Natural Resources)<br />

School of Social and Economic Development<br />

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of credit risk and liquidity<br />

risk in the case of Malaysian Islamic banks. Using a yearly bank level data from 2009 until<br />

2015, this paper utilizes the cross-section random effect model to provide evidences on<br />

Islamic banks credit and liquidity risk in Malaysia. The results demonstrate that Islamic<br />

banks have lower credit risk but higher liquidity risk. The findings show that the proportion<br />

of loan to assets, deposits and bank size are significantly related to liquidity risk; and<br />

bank size is insignificantly related to credit risk. The inclusion of ownership status also<br />

suggests that there is a significant difference between the local and foreign ownership<br />

for both risk. Our results also show that macroeconomic factor, in particular base lending<br />

rate, significantly influences Islamic banks’ risk.<br />

1464 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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