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The Effects of Etlingera corneri Crude Extract on Breast Cancer Cell<br />

Growth and Proliferations<br />

Nurul Athifah binti Din<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Lee Gaik Ee<br />

Bachelor in Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Breast cancer is the most common cancer that effects both men and women<br />

worldwide. This occurs as the breast cancer cells are resistant to the current<br />

drugs. Etlingera corneri is a rare species and was hardly found in the wild. This<br />

study focused on the cytotoxicity of E. corneri crude extracts and the reactive<br />

oxygen species (ROS) level in the breast cancer cells (MCF-7) when treated<br />

with the crude extract. Cytotoxic evaluation was carried out with the plant<br />

extracts (0-1000µg/mL) using 24-hours MTT assay. The exposure of the extract<br />

reduced the cell viability of MCF-7. The ROS level was determined using<br />

dihydroethidium (DHE) staining and the result also shows that the ROS level in<br />

the cells reduced when treated with the extracts. In conclusion, the extract of<br />

E. corneri has potential in treating cancer. Further study should be carried out<br />

to introduce the benefit of the plant to the world.<br />

1750 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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