13.05.2018 Views

merged

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

EVALUATION OF METALS TOXICITY IN NATURAL SEDIMENT FROM<br />

SUNGAI SEMERAK ON Chironomus kiiensis<br />

Siti Rusyahira Nur Salwani binti Rusdi<br />

Supervisor: Dr Nurulnadia binti Mohd Yusoff<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Concentration of selected metals (Al, Mn, Fe and Hg) in the Sungai Semerak sediment<br />

from five stations were studied in order to understand metals contamination due to<br />

construction and activities. The sediment collected using Ponar Grab and transferred<br />

to laboratory to analyze sediment toxicity test to record endpoint of Chironomus<br />

kiiensis. The metal digestion analysis using ICP-MS and TOC analysis using SSM-5000A<br />

(TOC analyser). The laser diffraction (PSA) were undergo to state the sediment particle<br />

size. Normal growth of chironomid delayed due to long-term influence of metals. The<br />

strength of correlation(r>0.80), shows metals, mean particle size and TOC seems not<br />

correlated and not act as main factor but partially affect the mortality and delayed<br />

emergence rate of C. kiiensis. The organisms in the benthic community of soft<br />

sediments usually cover the lowest trophic level and has the vital role for the food web<br />

interaction thus influence the diversity of an ecosystem.<br />

1919 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!