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Meiobenthos assemblages structure emphasizing on Nematodes<br />

from southern South China Sea<br />

Nur Anith Nadia Binti Mohd Ali<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Maizah Mohd Abdullah<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Meiobenthos are a discrete group of small-sized organisms and present in a<br />

large number in soft-sediment marine environment. The study was done due<br />

to lack of information on nematode assemblages structure in the deeper waters<br />

of southern South China Sea. The sampling were done in April and July 2017.<br />

The samples were taken using Smith McIntyre Grab and sub-sampling using a<br />

modified syringe (internal diameter of 2.67 cm). Nematodes were dominant at<br />

all sampling stations with mean density of 90 ind./ 10 cm² followed by<br />

polychaetes (38 ind./ 10 cm²), and harpacticoids (31 ind./ 10 cm²), The R value<br />

for meiobenthos and nematodes assemblages between stations was 0.322 and<br />

0.188 respectively. The assemblages of meiobenthos was due to salinity (p =<br />

0144) while assemblages of nematodes were due to depth and oxygen<br />

saturation (p = 0.056) according to Spearmank’s rank correlation. Thus,<br />

environmental variables play crucial role in meiobenthos assemblage.<br />

1805 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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