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The macro environmental factor that affects Ipoh Cargo Terminal (ICT)<br />

development copes with one belt one route project (OBOR)<br />

Intan norjiha ishak<br />

Dr. Loke Keng Bin<br />

Bachelor of Management (Maritime)<br />

School of Maritime Business and Management<br />

This research is being done to analyse the Ipoh Cargo Terminal Development<br />

that can copes with One Belt One Route Project (OBOR). ICT is one of inland dry<br />

port that located in peninsular of Malaysia; this research is focus to look how ICT<br />

ready to adapt with OBOR project that will do at east coast of Malaysia. The<br />

problem statement of this research is China has developed the idea of "One belt,<br />

one route" project as the land route as an initiative to ship goods and passengers<br />

in a short time from China to Europe and through several other countries<br />

including Malaysia. In this situation, Ipoh Cargo Terminal as the Inland Dry Port<br />

that the function for place to distribution the cargo of raw material like iron ore<br />

need to requires for development to how this ICT can copes with one belt one<br />

route project. Then, the objective in this research is to identifying the important<br />

macro environmental factors affecting the ICT development with OBOR project<br />

by using PESTEL analysis and for the second objective is to prioritize the<br />

dominant macro environmental factors which influence the ICT with OBOR<br />

project by using AHP analysis. This research is used Analysis Hierarchy Process<br />

(AHP) as the qualitative method, function of AHP is to making the comparison<br />

between the main criteria and sub-criteria to look which the criteria is most<br />

important. The questionnaire is constructed from the research framework and<br />

there are fourth-teen expert from Ipoh Cargo Terminal is targeted as respondent<br />

to answer the questionnaire. The results show that Technology factor (42.9%)<br />

is the most significant main criteria in PESTEL analysis followed by economic<br />

(19.7%), environment (14.0%), social (12.6%), legal (7.3%) and political<br />

(3.5%) factor. Technology is important to ICT to copes with OBOR because it<br />

gives the advanced to the inland port especially ICT. This research is to<br />

contribute to learn new information during phase of OBOR project and to<br />

construct public awareness for OBOR project.<br />

1598 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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