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Comparison of Two Housekeeping Genes (Cyclophilin And<br />

Alpha Tubulin) Of Chlorella Vulgaris Grown Under<br />

Nitrogen Limited Condition<br />

Siti Nurul Amira Binti Noor Azman<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Malinna Binti Jusoh<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is one of the methods to study gene<br />

expression between samples and experimental conditions. Thus, the comparison<br />

between two housekeeping genes, cyclophilin and alpha tubulin were observed to<br />

evaluate the most stable gene expression for the use as reference gene in real time<br />

PCR. Cells of C. vulgaris were cultured in F/2 media with 100% control and 25%<br />

treatment of sodium nitrate. Cells were collected at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after<br />

treatment, proceeded with RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis and analysed by real-time<br />

PCR. The expression data were obtained from real time PCR threshold (Ct) values.<br />

From the results, cyclophilin had stable expression for both control and treatment<br />

where the reading recorded were 28.04 ± 1.37 and 29.17 ± 1.22, respectively.<br />

Cyclophilin was the most stable gene and appropriate for the normalization of gene<br />

expression studies for real time PCR.<br />

353 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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