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Development of High Fibre Bread Incorporated With Pumpkin (Cucurbita<br />

Maxima) Skin<br />

Zulia Azwa Binti Zulkepli<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Amir Izzwan Zamri<br />

Bachelor of Food Science (Food Technology)<br />

School of Food Science and Technology<br />

The main approach of this study is to develop high fibre bread by utilizing the pumpkinby<br />

products, namely pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) skin which is incorporated into whole<br />

meal bread. The pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) skin can be classified as one of the source<br />

of high fibre. The pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) skin will be dried and mill in order to<br />

produce the pumpkin skin powder. There are five different percentages of pumpkin skin<br />

powder (PSP) level incorporated into the high fibre bread which were formulation A (0%<br />

PSP), formulation B (5% PSP), formulation C (10% PSP), formulation D (15% PSP) and<br />

formulation E (20% PSP). All of the samples undergone physical analysis and sensory<br />

evaluation. For expected result, the incorporation of PSP give significant effects towards<br />

bread volume and hardness attribute where the bread became denser and harder in<br />

texture as compared to the control. The colour of bread crumb and crust was also<br />

changed to darker colour. For the overall acceptance, formulation B has the highest mean<br />

score among the composite breads (formulation B to E) studied.<br />

1304 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY

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