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Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Application of Homogeneous<br />

Palladium(II) Schiff Base Complex for Mizoroki-Heck Reaction<br />

Nur Suhaila binti Abd Aziz<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Siti Kamilah binti Che Soh<br />

Bachelor of Science (Analytical and Environmental Chemistry)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

A new tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base ligand was successfully synthesized via<br />

condensation reaction using primary amine, 1,2-diaminopropane with carbonyl<br />

compound, 2-hydroxy-4-methylacetophenone. The corresponding palladium(II)<br />

complex was then prepared using the synthesized ligand with palladium(II) acetate in<br />

1:1 molar ratio. The synthesized compounds were successfully characterized by FTIR<br />

spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, CHN elemental analyses and UV-Vis spectroscopy.<br />

The complex obtained was subjected to the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of 1-bromo-4-<br />

nitrobenzene with methyl acrylate in the presence of N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMA)<br />

as solvent. Several parameters have been observed such as different type of bases<br />

(sodium acetate, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate), different temperature<br />

(100 °C and 120 °C) and different of catalyst loadings (0.25 mmol%, 0.50 mmol%<br />

and 1.0 mmol%) to give the optimum percentage of catalytic conversion.<br />

1962 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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