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The Relevancy of Anti-Dumping Act Towards Malaysia Counterparts for<br />

Protection of Domestic Industries in Global<br />

Muhammad Zulfikar bin Ahmat<br />

Madzli bin Harun<br />

Bachelor of Management (Maritime)<br />

School of Maritime Business and Management<br />

This paper examines how the relevancy of Anti-Dumping act can protect domestic<br />

industries in global. According to WTO and GATT (Article IV), anti-dumping determined<br />

by calculating antidumping margins where it means the difference between the price<br />

export and domestic goods that was been sold in exporting country. It recognized<br />

officially at the GATT 1994, and used primarily by United States (US), European Union<br />

(EU), Canada and Australia which do have active antidumping legislation. Literature<br />

review used for studying previous research about anti-dumping which is related to<br />

author research. According to Amanda Bolderston (2008), literature review can be an<br />

informative, critical, and useful synthesis of a particular topic. It can identify what is<br />

known and unknown in the subject area, identify areas of controversy or debate, and<br />

help formulate questions that need further research. The more quantity of imported<br />

goods than exported goods and the lack of enforcement in price control system be the<br />

main issues that led to dumping in the particular countries. So, why relevant measures<br />

requirements should be used to increase enforcement in terms of price control and<br />

which solution can be used by the authorities to ensure the balancing activities of<br />

import and export. This action taken by authorities to strengthen the enforcement on<br />

price control and to balance the import and export. This research use benchmarking<br />

theory. According to John P. Moriarty, (2011) a theory of benchmarking sufficient<br />

methodological elements contributing to establish them within an acceptable<br />

theoretical framework. Then, finding in this research can be shown when Malaysia<br />

take New Zealand as role model in enact the Anti-Dumping in order to protect domestic<br />

industries in global because that country is the powerful in use Anti-Dumping. As<br />

conclusion, anti-dumping act has been adopted in the country which suffered by<br />

dumping from other country.<br />

1612 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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