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Elucidating Pathological Kinetic Of Xanthomonas Oryzae Infection in<br />

Drought Tolerance Rice, Mr219-4 under Drought Condition<br />

Nurhidayana Binti Mohd Rased<br />

Supervisor: Dr Muhamad Fairus Noor Hassim<br />

Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Aziz Ahmad<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Paddy commonly faces drought and bacterial infection during growth process. This<br />

may reduce the morphological and physiological quality. The aim of this study is to<br />

investigate the pathological effect of Xanthomonas oryzae infection on local drought<br />

tolerance paddy, MR219-4, under drought condition. The effect of Xanthomonas<br />

oryzae to the plant morphological trait, fatty acid content and bacterial kinetic on<br />

MR219-4 were observed in each growth phases. The result shows that there are no<br />

significant differences in the morphological and physiological between the infected<br />

and non-infected MR219-4. Interestingly, the presence of bacterial colonies was<br />

observed in the infected paddy. These indicate that the infected MR219-4 exhibit<br />

stochastic response to the Xanthomonas oryzae but they manages to overcome the<br />

infection. In conclusion, the MR219-4 is resistant to the Xanthomonas oryzae infection<br />

even under drought stress. This study would contribute to the improvement of local<br />

rice varieties selection especially in the drought-prone area.<br />

363 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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