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Biosynthesis of Exopolysaccharides Utilizing Different Sugar by Gut<br />

Bacteria from Polychaetes (Marphysa Moribidii)<br />

Izwan bin Nazri Sundram<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Azila Binti Adnan<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School Of Fundamental Science<br />

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are biomolecular substance with high molecular weight<br />

biopolymers that are secreted from diversity of bacteria. They are widely used in<br />

industrial, pharmaceutical and etc. Bacteria excrete EPS through fermentation process.<br />

Commonly glucose is use as a carbon source for EPS production but different type of<br />

sugar like fructose, maltose and sorbitol can be use as an alternative. Few studies<br />

have been attempted in producing EPS using bacteria isolated from polychaetes. There<br />

is limited study on EPS production involving polychaetes’ bacteria, only involving<br />

Marphysa moribidii. Hence, this study will illuminate the production of EPS by a<br />

bacteria isolated from the gut of Marphysa moribidii polychaete. The objectives include<br />

the investigation of bacterial growth and EPS production by the polychaete bacteria in<br />

shake flask fermentation under certain conditions. By conducting this study, the<br />

knowledge on mechanism and biosynthesis of EPS excretion by bacteria isolated from<br />

the gut of Marphysa moribidii could be enhanced.<br />

356 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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