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Isolation and Identification of probiotics from White Shrimp, Litopenaeus<br />

vannamei, with Antagonistic Properties against Vibrio Species<br />

Hoe Yin Han<br />

Supervisor: Dr Shumpei Iehata<br />

Bachelor of Science in Agrotechnology (Aquaculture)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences<br />

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial has led to the use of probiotics as an<br />

alternative to antibiotics. This study was conducted to isolate bacterial microflora from<br />

digestive tract of healthy juvenile white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei based on<br />

antagonistic activity against shrimp pathogen, Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In this study,<br />

potential probiotic strains were isolated using replica plating method to screen the<br />

bacteria with antagonism properties. 10 samples were able to produce colonies with<br />

clear zone and subjected for repeated sub culturing for pure cultures. Among 10<br />

isolates four were Gram positive, and four of them were subsequently tested for<br />

antibacterial activity against pathogen using well diffusion assay. Strong antibacterial<br />

activity was recorded for all isolates. DNA was isolated for DNA amplification and<br />

identification of species. On the basis of great antibacterial activity of isolates this<br />

species may be considered for future challenge experiments in shrimp as a alternative<br />

to the use of antibiotics.<br />

488 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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