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Mathematical Modelling for Water Wave Propagation using<br />

One Dimensional Shallow Water Equation in Tsunami Model<br />

Siti Nur Syahirah Binti Rosli<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Ilyani Binti Abdullah<br />

Bachelor of Science (Computational Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

Shallow water equation can be used to describe the propagation of water waves in areas<br />

such as rivers, shoreline, drainage and others. Based on previous studies, various<br />

numerical methods have been used to solve the shallow water equation of one dimension<br />

but these methods have errors in calculations. In this study, the finite difference method<br />

was used to solve the shallow water equation using explicit scheme. This explicit scheme<br />

can improve the numerical stability of the solution. The finite difference equation is<br />

suitable for use as its properties are classified for fluid movement and are suitable for<br />

water wave propagation in the tsunami model. From this project, the explicit method can<br />

solve the shallow water equation and it can also gain stability. In other words, the<br />

propagation of water waves during the tsunami can be identified by simulating the<br />

tsunami model using the method described.<br />

1004 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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