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Life Position of Benthic Foraminifera in Pulau Bidong, Malaysia<br />

Nur Syazwani binti Hashim<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Wan Nurzalia binti Wan Saelan<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Twelve sediment samples were collected from the sampling area around Pulau Bidong.<br />

In situ parameters that have been taken were depth, salinity, temperature and<br />

dissolved oxygen. The sediment samples were analyzed in the laboratory for<br />

foraminiferal and grain size analyses. 300 individuals of optimally preserved<br />

foraminiferal specimens have been picked under the dissecting microscope, sorted<br />

and identified. The foraminiferal data was analyzed in PAST software version 3.19.<br />

Grain size distribution have been done by using mechanical sieve shaker and was<br />

analyzed by using the software Gradistat version 15. Overall, majority of the dominant<br />

species preferred epifaunal life position except for two species which showed no<br />

preferences to either infaunal or epifaunal life position; Peneroplis pertusus and<br />

Quinqueloculina rugosa. Environmental factors such as depth and grain size<br />

parameters (mean, skewness, sorting and proportion of gravel) were the major factors<br />

that influenced the foraminiferal distribution in Pulau Bidong.<br />

1905 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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