12.07.2015 Views

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Resultados <strong>de</strong>l análisisUn caso muy común <strong>de</strong> estativización hal<strong>la</strong>do <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong>s muestras <strong>de</strong> inglés es el <strong>de</strong> una situacióntípicam<strong>en</strong>te dinámica que pasa a emplearse para <strong>de</strong>scribir <strong>la</strong>s propieda<strong>de</strong>s o cualida<strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> una <strong>en</strong>tidad:(12) the <strong>de</strong>posits of two metals in the acid creates erm an unpleasant, noxious, possibly poisonousgas(13) it[a viruci<strong>de</strong>] kills all all known airborne germs.(14) And the problem is, although they are er very negative for the <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, they <strong>de</strong>stroyrivers, they affect the navigation, they are quite popu<strong>la</strong>r with the popu<strong>la</strong>tion.Otro tipo <strong>de</strong> estativización muy frecu<strong>en</strong>te consiste <strong>en</strong> emplear situaciones dinámicas, normalm<strong>en</strong>te<strong>de</strong> movimi<strong>en</strong>to, para indicar cualida<strong>de</strong>s físicas como <strong>la</strong> ext<strong>en</strong>sión, el tamaño o <strong>la</strong>localización espacial:(15) Today tourist trails follow the route of the old cossack patrols.(16) Delivery from the pump in this instance is divi<strong>de</strong>d into two tubes; one goes to the fountainin the pool (3), and the other goes to the head of the waterfall (4).(17) It reaches into the Skagerrack and along the Swedish shores of the Kattegat, but isuncommon in D<strong>en</strong>mark.En g<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>la</strong>s situaciones que normalm<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong>scrib<strong>en</strong> activida<strong>de</strong>s físicas pasan a ser tratadascomo propieda<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>l mundo cuando son empleadas <strong>de</strong> manera metafórica para referirse a<strong>en</strong>tida<strong>de</strong>s y re<strong>la</strong>ciones abstractas:(18) A <strong>la</strong>rge part of the interest in nonlinear dynamics arises from its applications(19) The two factions are now bitterly at odds, which gives Congress an excell<strong>en</strong>t chance of aclear sweep(20) I mean, where do eating disor<strong>de</strong>rs come from? Do they come from the kind of perceptionsthat we’re hearing or is, is it something differ<strong>en</strong>t?147

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