12.07.2015 Views

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Introducciónpectos dinámicos <strong>de</strong>l l<strong>en</strong>guaje, a cómo <strong>la</strong>s distintas partes <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> gramática se re<strong>la</strong>cionan <strong>en</strong>tresí para producir un m<strong>en</strong>saje.Y los propios C. Matthiess<strong>en</strong> y J. Bateman com<strong>en</strong>tan: “Work on KNOWLEDGE REPRE-SENTATION has come almost <strong>en</strong>tirely from computational linguistics and AI but we need tosupplem<strong>en</strong>t this with linguistic accounts.” (Matthiess<strong>en</strong> y Bateman 1991:48).Todo esto no son más que ejemplos <strong>de</strong> cómo <strong>la</strong> Lingüística Computacional, al imponer unaserie <strong>de</strong>mandas y exig<strong>en</strong>cias sobre <strong>la</strong>s teorías y <strong>de</strong>scripciones <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s l<strong>en</strong>guas, ha estimu<strong>la</strong>do el<strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> ciertas áreas <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Lingüística.Por otro <strong>la</strong>do, son cada vez más <strong>la</strong>s voces que abogan por una nueva concepción <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>sgramáticas, una concepción inspirada y mol<strong>de</strong>ada por los nuevos medios que los or<strong>de</strong>nadorespon<strong>en</strong> a nuestra disposición. Las características y posibilida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> nueva gramática <strong>de</strong>l sigloXXI quedan resumidas <strong>en</strong> esta cita <strong>de</strong> C. Matthiess<strong>en</strong> y C. Nesbitt:• it will have to support a variety of readings by a variety of rea<strong>de</strong>rs, differing in their consumerneeds - discourse <strong>de</strong>scription, educational linguistics, computational linguistics,clinical linguistics, and so on - and in their <strong>de</strong>gree of expertise.• it will have to support a variety of uses - not only traditional grammatical analysis andargum<strong>en</strong>tation, but also discourse analysis and in addition discourse g<strong>en</strong>eration and revision.• it will have to support links not just to exemplifying texts but also to a flow-through corpuswhere text can constantly be processed in terms of the categories of the grammar andprovi<strong>de</strong> evi<strong>de</strong>nce for refinem<strong>en</strong>ts of the grammar.• it will have to support argum<strong>en</strong>ts and alternatives by making it possible to trace throughthe <strong>de</strong>scription to find out what the implications are for locating the interpretation of aph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on re<strong>la</strong>tive to other systemic interpretations and by making it possible to projectalternative interpretations.(Nesbitt y Matthiess<strong>en</strong> 1996:73)25

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