12.07.2015 Views

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Resultados <strong>de</strong>l análisisexiste <strong>de</strong> que el hab<strong>la</strong>nte seleccione el Perfecto. Esto queda reflejado <strong>en</strong> que una preguntacomo Sorry, what have you said? resulta extraña <strong>en</strong> inglés, mi<strong>en</strong>tras que es <strong>la</strong> única opciónaceptable <strong>en</strong> español p<strong>en</strong>insu<strong>la</strong>r estándar. Por otro <strong>la</strong>do, este f<strong>en</strong>óm<strong>en</strong>o <strong>en</strong> inglés se registraúnicam<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong> el l<strong>en</strong>guaje oral y exist<strong>en</strong> casos <strong>de</strong> conviv<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s dos formas <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> mismaoración y contraejemplos <strong>en</strong> los que se manti<strong>en</strong>e el Perfecto, lo cual sugiere que nos hal<strong>la</strong>mosante t<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>ncia <strong>en</strong> progreso y no totalm<strong>en</strong>te as<strong>en</strong>tada <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> l<strong>en</strong>gua inglesa.3.5.1.5. Pasado resultativoSe trata <strong>de</strong> un uso <strong>de</strong>l Perfecto que se caracteriza por explicar un estado <strong>de</strong>l mundo actualcomo resultado <strong>de</strong> un proceso ocurrido <strong>en</strong> algún mom<strong>en</strong>to in<strong>de</strong>finido <strong>de</strong>l pasado. Este procesonormalm<strong>en</strong>te ocupa un intervalo amplio. El Perfecto resultativo aparece <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong>s sigui<strong>en</strong>tes oraciones<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s muestras:(1) That forecast, from party sources and from the intellig<strong>en</strong>ce bureau, which has become a wingof the Prime Minister’s office, was crucial in the timing of the election(2) In Andhra Pra<strong>de</strong>sh, the autocratic rule of the former film star, Mr N.T. Rama Rao, has led to asteady haemorrhage of <strong>de</strong>fectors from his Telugu Desam party to the Congress.(3) Gav ... op<strong>en</strong>ed one bleary eye and focused on me with the same accuracy one has grown toexpect from security forces aiming baton rounds at protesters’ legs.(4) Mm, bitter, it’s like really biting up there -Yeah, how did Dan go on? -Erm, most of it grown,it’d grown back and it has grown back funny -Do what? -My si<strong>de</strong>board has grown back, it’sgrown back funny -Oh(5) I was and it’s never gone away ev<strong>en</strong> though I’ve put my weight back on.(6) Instead of you saying, oh perhaps something’s gone wrong and trying working it out, it’s all reflectedback yourself with food.(7) Over the years Artcare have introduced many improvem<strong>en</strong>ts315

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