12.07.2015 Views

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Juan Rafael Zamorano Mansil<strong>la</strong>(13) I, I’ve just suggested Wednesday, it could be any day nowEn todas estas oraciones existe una proximidad temporal evi<strong>de</strong>nte. En otros casos, sin embargo,<strong>la</strong>s situaciones predicadas no parec<strong>en</strong> tan cercanas <strong>en</strong> el <strong>tiempo</strong> y <strong>de</strong> hecho resulta difícilconsi<strong>de</strong>rar<strong>la</strong>s como casos <strong>de</strong> “pasado reci<strong>en</strong>te” sin <strong>de</strong>sfigurar <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>finición <strong>de</strong> proximidadtemporal:(14) in musicology it has only rec<strong>en</strong>tly become possible to study scores directly input to thecomputer without the mediation of alphanumeric co<strong>de</strong>.(15) Alternatively, manufacturers have rec<strong>en</strong>tly produced a colour changer.(16) Tests of the ASJP, to be installed on new mo<strong>de</strong>ls of the F-18, F-16, and F-14 fighters andthe AV-8B Harrier, have be<strong>en</strong> disappointing.(17) Among their comp<strong>la</strong>ints are not only that governm<strong>en</strong>t promises to improve their conditions,after <strong>la</strong>st July’s pit strikes, have not be<strong>en</strong> met.(18) Mr Muawad has said nothing about the composition of his cabinet(19) He’s only rec<strong>en</strong>tly started to take notice of Hannah like take her swimming and that onand since he found out that she’s got a heart murmur and that’s what it’s likeEste hecho queda especialm<strong>en</strong>te c<strong>la</strong>ro cuando se da <strong>en</strong> una misma oración alternancia <strong>en</strong>treel Pasado y el Perfecto con situaciones que difícilm<strong>en</strong>te po<strong>de</strong>mos distinguir por su proximidadal pres<strong>en</strong>te:(20) Still, the P<strong>en</strong>tagon has yet to bite the bullet and rec<strong>en</strong>tly awar<strong>de</strong>d $419 million in contractsto Westinghouse and ITT Avionics Division, which have <strong>de</strong>veloped the system, to buildthe first 100 production mo<strong>de</strong>ls for instal<strong>la</strong>tion in the aircraft(21) and I thought god I’ve got to do something, I’ve looked in the mirror and I thought Gillthis is disgusting, you know, it really is(22) So erm, I w<strong>en</strong>t out and I had my hair, oh I’ve had me hair permed again but you can’ttell unless you put a brush through it though(23) did you bring your cheque round? -He said no I’ve forgot about it sorry, no I completelyforgot about it sorry308

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