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la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Resultados <strong>de</strong>l análisis3.4.1.1. Futuro <strong>de</strong>l pasadoEl principal uso temporal <strong>de</strong>l Condicional <strong>en</strong> inglés es el <strong>de</strong> expresar <strong>la</strong> re<strong>la</strong>ción compleja<strong>de</strong> posterioridad o futuro con respecto a un punto <strong>de</strong>l pasado. Este uso a<strong>de</strong>más está muy restringido,ya que se da <strong>en</strong> dominios temporales <strong>de</strong> pasado, es <strong>de</strong>cir, oraciones <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong>s que elpunto <strong>de</strong> refer<strong>en</strong>cia no es el pres<strong>en</strong>te sino un punto <strong>de</strong>l pasado, con el subsigui<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong>sp<strong>la</strong>zami<strong>en</strong>tohacia el pasado <strong>de</strong> todos los <strong>tiempo</strong>s (Declerck 1991, All<strong>en</strong> 1966, Tregidgo 1979,Wekker 1980, Lo Cascio 1986, A<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>ar y Lo Cascio 1986, Enç 1987). La realización <strong>de</strong> unverbo <strong>de</strong> comunicación o p<strong>en</strong>sami<strong>en</strong>to <strong>en</strong> Pasado (el l<strong>la</strong>mado tradicionalm<strong>en</strong>te estilo indirecto)es <strong>la</strong> forma más habitual <strong>de</strong> establecer un dominio temporal <strong>de</strong> pasado, aunque no <strong>la</strong> única:(1) for SERC fun<strong>de</strong>d stu<strong>de</strong>nts, 56 per c<strong>en</strong>t of conversion and 48 per c<strong>en</strong>t of specialist stu<strong>de</strong>ntswould be in or about to start work at the <strong>en</strong>d of their courses(2) one half of the stu<strong>de</strong>nts comm<strong>en</strong>ced employm<strong>en</strong>t at the <strong>en</strong>d of their courses; a further 8 perc<strong>en</strong>t had received a job offer and would be starting work shortly(3) It was assumed that the investm<strong>en</strong>t return would be 9% per annum, that sa<strong>la</strong>ry increases wouldaverage 7% per annum and that pres<strong>en</strong>t and future p<strong>en</strong>sions would increase at the rate of 4%per annum.(4) saying he would work to promote ties with Syria(5) that if there was not an honourable settlem<strong>en</strong>t, that would “explo<strong>de</strong> the whole region”(6) for mama told me -only a few days ago, it was- that it would be mine one day(7) You prayed, just as you said you would(8) I didn’t I didn’t know if you’d be coming or notEn estos ejemplos es fácil ver que el Condicional no es más que un sustituto <strong>de</strong>l Futuro <strong>en</strong>dominios temporales <strong>de</strong> pasado, por lo que su uso está <strong>de</strong>terminado por los mismos factoresque provocan el empleo <strong>de</strong> éste <strong>en</strong> dominios temporales <strong>de</strong> pres<strong>en</strong>te.281

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