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la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

la generación de tiempo y aspecto en inglés y español

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Resultados <strong>de</strong>l análisisEn lo que respecta al Condicional empleado para hacer refer<strong>en</strong>cia a estados o hábitos <strong>de</strong>lpasado, creo tras estudiar los ejemplos obt<strong>en</strong>idos que el significado que aporta es el <strong>de</strong> expresarque un ev<strong>en</strong>to ocurría <strong>de</strong> manera esporádica <strong>en</strong> el pasado. Obsérv<strong>en</strong>se los sigui<strong>en</strong>tes ejemplosobt<strong>en</strong>idos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s muestras:(32) It’s like your dad were, wer<strong>en</strong>’t it, but he’s, he had a hole in his back, so it ran up, and itused to fill up and it, every so oft<strong>en</strong> it would burst out wouldn’t it(33) Sometimes, <strong>de</strong>voted wives or sweethearts would dress in man’s attire in or<strong>de</strong>r to seekout their loved one, disappearing into the maelstrom of the war.(34) or and th<strong>en</strong> we used to have some gorgeous <strong>la</strong>mps that er we used to get in Chelsea thatit was fast<strong>en</strong> on the wall and the <strong>la</strong>mp would come over on the sha<strong>de</strong>, down and completelychange, do you remember that?(35) Whores would sometimes don m<strong>en</strong>’s apparel, leading to Charles I to issue an or<strong>de</strong>rforbidding it(36) Oh I see. As well like in betwe<strong>en</strong>. Wh<strong>en</strong> I w<strong>en</strong>t to slimming I used to get I tell you what Ilost a stone and half in two weeks I used to have erm by sticking to that. I’d get up in the morningI’d have my two pieces of wholemeal bread toasted with a scraping of marma<strong>la</strong><strong>de</strong> on,right, and my butter cos I like that.For my dinner th<strong>en</strong> I’d have er jacket potato with tuna th<strong>en</strong>about four o’clock I would have an apple and an orange and maybe a Mars Bar cos right. Andth<strong>en</strong> before eight o’clock th<strong>en</strong> I would make myself a big meal, I’d have a, a huge sa<strong>la</strong>d I’d dotinned potatoes cos they were, on this diet tinned potatoes ar<strong>en</strong>’t fatt<strong>en</strong>ing Ar<strong>en</strong>’t they? Nothey’re not. No so I’d have tinned potatoes I don’t like them I don’t likeNótese que este uso <strong>de</strong>l Condicional construye situaciones estructurales <strong>en</strong> el pasado quese compon<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong> microsituaciones f<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>ales. Ya <strong>en</strong> el capítulo <strong>de</strong>dicado al Pres<strong>en</strong>te pudimosver ejemplos <strong>de</strong> oraciones <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong>s que se <strong>de</strong>scribe <strong>de</strong> manera g<strong>en</strong>érica cómo está estructuradoel mundo mediante macrosituaciones que se componían <strong>de</strong> microsituaciones f<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>alesperfectivas. Exactam<strong>en</strong>te lo mismo ocurre con este uso <strong>de</strong>l Condicional <strong>en</strong> inglés: el conjuntoes una situación estructural, ya que no pres<strong>en</strong>ta ev<strong>en</strong>tos que tuvieron lugar <strong>en</strong> un mo-457

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