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Manual 1-400 - Comunidad de Madrid

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Sueroterapia y rehidratación intravenosas 135<br />

<strong>de</strong>s basales más la mitad <strong>de</strong>l déficit <strong>de</strong> agua y electrólitos. Total: <strong>400</strong><br />

ml + 300 ml +23 mEq Na + 8 mEq K.<br />

Una vez calculadas las necesida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> líquidos y sodio elegiremos el tipo<br />

<strong>de</strong> suero. En la siguiente tabla se especifican las características <strong>de</strong> los distintos<br />

sueros (Tabla IV).<br />

BIBLIOGRAFÍA<br />

1. Holliday MA, et al. Fluid therapy for children: facts, fashions and questions. Arch<br />

Dis Child. 2007; 92: 546-50.<br />

2. Roberts KB. Fluid and electrolytes: Parenteral Fluid Therapy. Pediatrics in Review.<br />

2001; 22 (11): 380-87.<br />

3. Assadi F, et al. Simplified treatment strategies to fluid therapy in diarrhea. Pediatr<br />

Nephrol. 2003; 18: 1152-56.<br />

4. Holliday MA, et al. Extracellular fluid restoration in <strong>de</strong>hydratation: a critique of<br />

rapid versus slow. Pediatr Nephrol. 1999: May 13(4): 292-7.<br />

5. Neville KA, Verge CF, Rosenberg AR, O’Meara MW, Walker JL. Arch. Dis. Child.<br />

2006; 91; 226-32.<br />

6. Choong K, Kho ME, Menon K, Bohn D. Hypotonic versus isotonic saline in hospitalized<br />

children: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2006; 91: 828-35.

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