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O Estado oculto - Repositorio Institucional da USC - Universidade ...

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Arena<br />

Civil<br />

society<br />

Political<br />

society<br />

Rule of law<br />

State<br />

apparatus<br />

Economic<br />

society<br />

Primary<br />

Organizing<br />

Principle<br />

Freedom of<br />

association and<br />

communication<br />

Free and<br />

inclusive<br />

electoral<br />

contestation<br />

Constitutionalism<br />

Rational-legal<br />

bureaucratic<br />

norms<br />

Institutionalized<br />

market<br />

Necessary Support from<br />

other Arenas<br />

Rule of law which<br />

establishes legal guarantees<br />

State apparatus to enforce<br />

rights of civil society to<br />

organize if these rights are<br />

violated<br />

Economic society with<br />

sufficient pluralism to<br />

support the necessary<br />

degree of autonomy and<br />

liveliness of civil society<br />

Needs legitimacy in eyes of<br />

civil society<br />

Needs legal guarantees<br />

anchored in rule of law and<br />

mantained by impartial state<br />

apparatus<br />

A legal culture with strong<br />

roots in civil society and<br />

respected by political society<br />

and the state apparatus<br />

Normative support from civil<br />

society for rational-legal<br />

authority and its atten<strong>da</strong>nt<br />

monopoly of legitimate force<br />

Monetary support levied by<br />

political society and<br />

produced and rendered to<br />

the state by a functioning<br />

economic society, which has<br />

produced a sufficient taxable<br />

surplus<br />

Legal and regulatory<br />

framework produced by<br />

political society, respected<br />

by civil society, and<br />

enforced by the state<br />

apparatus<br />

157<br />

Primary Mediation upon other<br />

Arenas<br />

Interests and values of civil<br />

society are the major<br />

generators of political society<br />

Civil society generates ideas<br />

and helps monitor the state<br />

apparatus and economic<br />

society<br />

Crafts constitution and major<br />

laws<br />

Manages state apparatus<br />

Produces overall regulatory<br />

framework for economic society<br />

Establishes a hierarchy of<br />

norms that make actions by,<br />

and upon, other arenas<br />

legitimate and predictable<br />

Imperative enforcement on civil,<br />

political, and economic<br />

societies of democratically<br />

sanctioned laws and<br />

procedures established by<br />

political society<br />

Produces the indispensable<br />

surplus to allow the state to<br />

carry out its collective good<br />

functions and provides a<br />

material base for the pluralism<br />

and autonomy of civil and<br />

political societies

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