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488 Notas<br />

Top Management Incentives”, Journal of Political Economy 98 (1990):<br />

225-264; Charles W. L. <strong>Hill</strong> y Phillip Phan, “CEO Tenure as a Determinant<br />

of CEO Pay”, Academy of Management Journal 34 (1991): 707-<br />

717; H. L. Tosi y L. R. Gómez-Mejía, “CEO Compensation Monitoring<br />

and Firm Performance”, Academy of Management Journal 37 (1994):<br />

1002-1016, y Joseph F. Porac, James B. Wade y Timothy G. Pollock,<br />

“Industry Categories and the Politics of the Comparable Firm in CEO<br />

Compensation”, Administrative Science Quarterly 44 (1999): 112-144.<br />

17. Andrew Ward, “Home Depot Investors Stage a Revolt”, Financial Times<br />

(26 de mayo de 2006): 20.<br />

18. R. Kirklad, “The Real CEO Pay Problem”, Fortune (10 de julio de<br />

2006): 78-82.<br />

19. Consulte investigaciones sobre este problema en Peter J. Lane, A. A.<br />

Cannella y M. H. Lubatkin, “Agency Problems as Antecedents to Unrelated<br />

Mergers and Diversification: Amihud and Lev Reconsidered”,<br />

Strategic Management Journal 19 (1998): 555-578.<br />

20. E. T. Penrose, The Theory of the Growth of the Firm (Londres: Macmillan,<br />

1958).<br />

21. G. Edmondson y L. Cohn, “How Parmalat Went Sour”, BusinessWeek<br />

(12 de enero de 2004): 46-50; “Another Enron? Royal Dutch Shell”,<br />

Economist (13 de marzo de 2004): 71.<br />

22. O. E. Williamson, The Economic Institutions of Capitalism (Nueva<br />

York: Free Press, 1985).<br />

23. Fama, “Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm”.<br />

24. S. Finkelstein y R. D’Aveni, “CEO Duality as a Double Edged Sword”,<br />

Academy of Management Journal 37 (1994): 1079-1108; B. Ram Baliga<br />

y R. C. Moyer, “CEO Duality and Firm Performance”, Strategic<br />

Management Journal 17 (1996): 41-53; M. L. Mace, Directors: Myth<br />

and Reality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971); S. C.<br />

Vance, Corporate Leadership: Boards of Directors and Strategy (Nueva<br />

York: McGraw-<strong>Hill</strong>, 1983).<br />

25. W. G. Lewellen, C. Eoderer y A. Rosenfeld, “Merger Decisions and<br />

Executive Stock Ownership in Acquiring Firms”, Journal of Accounting<br />

and Economics 7 (1985): 209-231.<br />

26. C. W. L. <strong>Hill</strong> y S. A. Snell, “External Control, Corporate Strategy, and<br />

Firm Performance”, Strategic Management Journal 9 (1988): 577-590.<br />

27. El fenómeno de las opciones de acciones con una fecha alterada fue<br />

descubierto mediante una investigación académica y luego intervino<br />

la SEC. Consulte Erik Lie, “On the Timing of CEO Stock Option<br />

Awards”, Management Science 51 (2005): 802-812.<br />

28. G. Colvin, “A Study in CEO Greed”, Fortune (12 de junio de 2006):<br />

53-55.<br />

29. J. P. Walsh y R. D. Kosnik, “Corporate Raiders and Their Disciplinary<br />

Role in the Market for Corporate Control”, Academy of Management<br />

Journal 36 (1993): 671-700.<br />

30. R. S. Kaplan y D. P. Norton, “The Balanced Scorecard—Measures That<br />

Drive Performance”, Harvard Business Review (enero-febrero de 1992):<br />

71-79; R. S. Kaplan y D. P. Norton, Strategy Maps (Boston: Harvard<br />

Business School Press, 2004).<br />

31. R. S. Kaplan y D. P. Norton, “Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic<br />

Management System”, Harvard Business Review (enero-febrero de<br />

1996): 75-85; Kaplan y Norton, Strategy Maps.<br />

32. R. S. Kaplan y D. P. Norton, “Putting the Balanced Scorecard to Work”,<br />

Harvard Business Review (septiembre-octubre de 1993): 134-147; Kaplan<br />

y Norton, Strategy Maps.<br />

33. Kaplan y Norton, “The Balanced Scorecard”, p. 72.<br />

34. Timet, “Boeing Settle Lawsuit”, Metal Center News 41 (junio de 2001):<br />

38-39.<br />

35. Joseph Kahn, “Ruse in Toyland: Chinese Workers’ Hidden Woe”, New<br />

York Times (7 de diciembre de 2003): A1, A8.<br />

36. Consulte N. King, “Halliburton Tells the Pentagon Workers Took<br />

Iraq Deal Kickbacks”, Wall Street Journal (23 de enero de 2004): A1;<br />

“Whistleblowers Say Company Routinely Overcharged”, Reuters, 12<br />

de febrero de 2004; R. Gold y J. R. Wilke; “Data Sought in Halliburton<br />

Inquiry”, Wall Street Journal (5 de febrero de 2004): A6.<br />

37. Saul W. Gellerman, “Why Good Managers Make Bad Ethical<br />

Choices”, Ethics in Practice: Managing the Moral Corporation, ed.<br />

Kenneth R. Andrews (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business School<br />

Press, 1989).<br />

38. Idem.<br />

39. Consulte Tom L. Beauchamp y Norman E. Bowie, Ethical Theory and<br />

Business, 7a. ed. (Nueva York: Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2001), 17-23.<br />

40. Thomas Donaldson, The Ethics of International Business (Oxford:<br />

Oxford University Press, 1989).<br />

41. John Rawles, A Theory of Justice, ed. rev. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap<br />

Press, 1999, <strong>edición</strong> original 1971).<br />

42. Se encuentra en el sitio Web de Unilever en http://www.unilever.com/<br />

company/ourprinciples/ (consultada en 2006).<br />

43. Del sitio web de United Technologies en www.utc.om (consultada el<br />

15 de diciembre de 2006).<br />

44. Fuentes: S. Holt, “Wal-Mart Workers Suit Wins Class Action Status”,<br />

Seattle Times (9 de octubre de 2004): E1, E4; C. Daniels, “Women vs<br />

Wal-Mart”, Fortune (21 de julio de 2003): 79-82; C. R. Gentry, “Off the<br />

Clock”, Chain Store Age (febrero de 2003): 33-36; M. Grimm, “Wal-<br />

Mart Uber Alles”, American Demographic (octubre de 2003): 38-42;<br />

“Wal-Mart Takes Steps to Address Diversity Criticism”, Financial Wire<br />

(25 de abril de 2006): 1; Andy Serwer, “Bruised in Bentonville”, Fortune<br />

(18 de abril de 2005): 84-88.<br />

Capítulo 12<br />

1. www.dell.com (2004).<br />

2. G. McWilliams, “Dell Looks for Ways to Rekindle the Fire It Had as<br />

an Upstart”, Wall Street Journal (31 de agosto de 2000): A.1, A.8; “Dell<br />

Hopes to Lead Firm out of Desert”, Houston Chronicle (3 de septiembre<br />

de 2000): 4D.<br />

3. www.dell.com (2006).<br />

4. G. Rivlin, “He Naps. He Sings. And He Isn’t Michael Dell”, New York<br />

Times (11 de septiembre de 2005): 31.<br />

5. L. Smircich, “Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis”, Administrative<br />

Science Quarterly 28 (1983): 339-358.<br />

6. G. R. Jones y J. M. George, “The Experience and Evolution of Trust:<br />

Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork”, Academy of Management<br />

Review 3 (1998): 531-546.<br />

7. Idem.<br />

8. J. R. Galbraith, Designing Complex Organizations (Reading, Mass.:<br />

Addison-Wesley, 1973).<br />

9. Alfred D. Chandler, Strategy and Structure (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT<br />

Press, 1962).<br />

10. El análisis se basa en gran medida en Chandler, Strategy and Structure<br />

y B. R. Scott, Stages of Corporate Development (Cambridge, Mass.:<br />

Intercollegiate Clearing House, Harvard Business School, 1971).<br />

11. R. L. Daft, Organizational Theory and Design, 3a. ed. (St. Paul, Minn.:<br />

West, 1986), p. 215.<br />

12. J. Child, Organization, A Guide for Managers and Administrators<br />

(Nueva York: Harper & Row, 1977), pp. 52-70.<br />

13. G. R. Jones y J. Butler, “Costs, Revenues, and Business Level Strategy”,<br />

Academy of Management Review 13 (1988): 202-213; G. R. Jones y C.<br />

W. L. <strong>Hill</strong>, “Transaction Cost Analysis of Strategy-Structure Choice”,<br />

Strategic Management Journal 9 (1988): 159-172.<br />

14. G. R. Jones, Organizational Theory, Design, and Change: Text and Cases<br />

(Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 2005).<br />

15. P. Blau, “A Formal Theory of Differentiation in Organizations”, American<br />

Sociological Review 35 (1970): 684-695.<br />

16. G. R. Jones, “Organization-Client Transactions and Organizational<br />

Governance Structures”, Academy of Management Journal 30 (1987):<br />

197-218.<br />

17. S. McCartney, “Airline Industry’s Top-Ranked Woman Keeps<br />

Southwest’s Small-Fry Spirit Alive”, Wall Street Journal (30 de noviembre<br />

de 1995): B1; www.southwest.com (2005).

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